History Taking and Obstetric History Formulation
Physical and Abdominal Examination in Pregnancy
Palpation Techniques: Fundal Height, Lie, Presentation, Position, Engagement
Auscultation of Fetal Heart Sounds (Pinard Stethoscope and Doppler)
Vaginal Examination Principles, Indications, and Contraindications
Use of Ultrasonic Diagnostics in Midwifery Care